Once it's closed, it's supposed to end the world while whoever is in is safe. And it's never supposed to open, as the entrance gets stackpiled with sand and rock.
things need light, heat, food and water to survive, no? the PHOT is light, keeps the PLNT, the food source alive (read: photosynthesis), WATR is the water, obviously, and HEAT is equally self-explanatory. Because one cannot escape from it, one should tend to make sure that one has these very basic of supplies.