It does not spread around like pressure
this ^
FFT gravity would not work with a shield instead of a completely enclosed area. The slow method of calculating gravity could perhaps be modified to work with shields (probably in a manner similar to that suggested by @boxmein), but only by making it much much slower. And it is quite sluggish enough already, I don't think making it slower is a good idea.
A more practical idea: it may be possible (though a bit tricky) to have only the gravity sources in an area completely enclosed by gravity wall contributing to gravity in that area.
That already happens. The gravity field is only recalculated when gravity sources change (and the recalculation is done in a separate thread).