nerd question

  • micaluky
    12th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    Can impacts between asteroids, small moons and planets ever be energetic enough to cause fusion or other nuclear reactions?

  • dom2mom
    12th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    Well I'm not the expert, but I don't think that a regular collision between large objects would ever have the force to cause a fusion reaction. Hydrogen and other lighter elements already are immensly difficult to fuse, and solid objects would never have the force to cause such a reaction (if the objects were going at realistic speeds and weren't lets say, traveling at the speed of light for some reason).

  • bowserinator
    12th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    @dom2mom (View Post)

     Actually if a planet the size of mars were to crash into Jupiter it would be enough to trigger fusion

    EDIT: Solids? So frozen hydrogen? idk

    Edited once by bowserinator. Last: 12th Nov 2014
  • dom2mom
    13th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    @bowserinator (View Post)

     Hmm, well I guess with a gaseous planet yes. And maybe with frozen hydrogen? Someone who is good at da sciences halp us D:

  • bowserinator
    13th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    meta-metallic hydrogen?

  • FeynmanLogomaker
    13th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink
    All depends on the speed they're moving. If you somehow had two dense planets colliding at fast enough speeds with hydrogen atmospheres (?), it might compress it enough to fuse. I have no idea how one would get that sort of situation though.
  • Klus
    13th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    They would probably have to travel pretty close to the speed of light or create pressures equal to those of the gravity that is the cause of fusion reactions in new born stars.

  • greymatter
    13th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink
    @micaluky (View Post)
    Why do we need fusion when planets collide? Just enjoy the fireworks, man.
  • JamesB
    13th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    @micaluky (View Post)

    If two suitably massive (ie. with lots of mass) or dense objects collide there can be fusion due to gravity compressing substances together so close fusion can actually occur, this sort of pressure can start up stars. But if you want one collision bound to start fusion wait for the collision between our galaxy and the one next door- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda%E2%80%93Milky_Way_collision which if you believe the way in which we currently understand black holes will do all sorts of interesting things to the fabric of space time.

    But since even now, without 4 billion years of accerating still to do, Andromeda is heading for the Milky way at 110 km/second and while it is unlikely due to the low densisty of space that there would be a collision between two planets, if there was it would certainly cause runaway fission in any fissile materials, and probably fusion too due to the massive heat/pressure.

  • Michael238
    13th Nov 2014 Member 0 Permalink

    @bowserinator (View Post)

     Actually, Jupiter would have to gain another ten to fifteen times its current mass just to reach the brown dwarf stage, so a collision with a Mars sized body would be insufficient to trigger nuclear fusion, unless said Mars sized body were travelling at near relativistic velocities, and even then, the resulting fusion would be a short burst, and not a sustained reaction.